Pempek (Palembang Fish Cakes)

Pempek hails from Palembang in South Sumatra, and it's one of those dishes that's utterly unlike anything else in Indonesian cooking, springy, slightly chewy fish cakes made from a simple dough of white fish and tapioca flour. They're first poached until firm, then fried to order so the outside turns golden and a little crisp while the inside stays soft and bouncy.

The magic really happens with the sauce though. Called cuko, it's a dark, tangy, sweet-and-sour palm sugar and tamarind syrup spiked with garlic and chilli, poured generously over the fish cakes or served on the side for dipping. It sounds unusual on paper but it's completely addictive once you've tried it, sweet, sour, salty and hot all at once.

This is a lovely one to make with kids or a group of friends, everyone can help shape the cakes, and there's something quite satisfying about watching them puff up gently as they poach. Serve them as a starter, a snack, or pile a few onto a plate for a light lunch.

Servings
4
Prep Time
30
mins
Cook Time
35
mins
Ingredients
15
Total Time
65
mins

Pantry bits

  • Blender or food processor
  • Large mixing bowl
  • Large pot for poaching
  • Wok or deep frying pan
  • Small saucepan for the sauce
  • Slotted spoon

Ingredients

  • 400 g white fish fillets (mackerel, snapper or barramundi), roughly chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp sugar
  • 150 ml iced water
  • 250 g tapioca flour, plus extra for shaping
  • Vegetable oil, for frying
  • 150 g palm sugar, grated
  • 2 tbsp tamarind pulp, soaked in 100 ml warm water and strained
  • 500 ml water
  • 3 cloves garlic, extra, crushed
  • 4 bird's eye chillies, roughly chopped
  • 1 tsp salt, extra
  • Cucumber, finely diced, to serve
  • Rice vermicelli noodles, to serve (optional)

Instructions

  1. Blend the fish, garlic, salt and sugar with the iced water until smooth.
  2. Tip the mixture into a bowl and gradually work in the tapioca flour with your hands until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms. Don't overwork it.
  3. Dust your hands with extra tapioca flour and shape the dough into torpedo shapes about 10 cm long, or small balls if you prefer.
  4. Bring a large pot of water to a gentle simmer. Poach the pempek in batches for 8-10 minutes, until they float to the surface and feel firm. Remove and drain, then leave to cool and dry slightly.
  5. Meanwhile make the cuko sauce. Combine the palm sugar, tamarind water and 500 ml water in a saucepan and bring to a simmer, stirring to dissolve the sugar.
  6. Add the extra garlic, chillies and salt, and simmer for 10-12 minutes until slightly thickened and syrupy. Strain if you'd like a smoother sauce, or leave it rustic.
  7. Heat about 3 cm of oil in a wok or deep frying pan over medium-high heat. Fry the poached pempek in batches for 4-5 minutes until golden and crisp on the outside.
  8. Slice the fried pempek on the diagonal and serve with the cuko sauce poured over or on the side, scattered with diced cucumber and vermicelli noodles if using.

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