Rawon (Javanese Black Beef Soup)

Rawon is one of East Java's most striking dishes, a beef soup coloured a deep, glossy black thanks to keluak, the fermented Indonesian black nut that's also famous in Peranakan cooking. Don't let the colour throw you, the flavour is deep, nutty and slightly smoky, closer to a rich, savoury broth than anything bitter or strange.

The beef is simmered low and slow until properly tender, while the spice paste, keluak, shallots, garlic, galangal and candlenuts, gets fried off separately until dark and fragrant before it all comes together in one pot. It's a dish with real depth, the sort of soup that tastes even better the day after it's made, once the flavours have had time to settle in.

Serve it the East Java way, ladled over rice with bean sprouts, a scatter of fried shallots and a few salted eggs on the side if you can find them. It's humble looking but seriously good eating.

Servings
5
Prep Time
25
mins
Cook Time
120
mins
Ingredients
16
Total Time
145
mins

Pantry bits

  • Large heavy-based pot
  • Blender or mortar and pestle
  • Frying pan for the spice paste
  • Ladle

Ingredients

  • 1 kg beef brisket or chuck, cut into large chunks
  • 1.8 litres water
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised
  • 4 kaffir lime leaves
  • 6 keluak nuts, flesh scooped out (or 3 tbsp prepared keluak paste)
  • 6 shallots, peeled
  • 4 cloves garlic, peeled
  • 4 cm galangal, sliced
  • 3 candlenuts (or macadamias)
  • 2 red chillies
  • 1 tsp shrimp paste (terasi)
  • 1 tsp ground turmeric
  • 2 tbsp vegetable oil
  • Salt, to taste
  • Bean sprouts, fried shallots and lime wedges, to serve
  • Steamed rice, to serve

Instructions

  1. Place the beef in a large pot with the water, bay leaves, lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves. Bring to the boil, skim any foam, then reduce to a gentle simmer and cook covered for 1.5-2 hours until the beef is tender. Reserve the broth.
  2. Meanwhile, blend the keluak flesh, shallots, garlic, galangal, candlenuts, chillies, shrimp paste and turmeric into a smooth, dark paste.
  3. Heat the oil in a pan and fry the spice paste over medium heat for 8-10 minutes, stirring often, until deeply fragrant and darkened.
  4. Stir the fried paste into the pot with the beef and broth, then simmer uncovered for a further 20-25 minutes to let the flavours meld and the broth deepen in colour.
  5. Season with salt to taste. The broth should be dark, glossy and richly flavoured.
  6. Ladle into bowls over steamed rice, and top with bean sprouts, fried shallots and a squeeze of lime.

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