Gaeng Som (Southern Thai Sour Curry)

Gaeng Som is nothing like the coconut curries most of us grow up thinking of as "Thai curry". This one is a clear, sour, spicy broth from the south of Thailand, built on tamarind, chilli and fish, with no coconut milk in sight. It's bold, punchy and incredibly moreish.

Traditionally it's made with a chilli and shallot paste pounded in a mortar and pestle, simmered with tamarind for that signature tang, then loaded up with whatever vegetables are on hand, green beans, cabbage or daikon all work beautifully.

This is the sort of dish that wakes up your whole palate. Serve it simply with steamed rice and let the sour, salty, spicy balance do the talking.

Servings
4
Prep Time
20
mins
Cook Time
25
mins
Ingredients
13
Total Time
45
mins

Pantry bits

  • Mortar and pestle (or small food processor)
  • Medium saucepan
  • Chopping board and knife
  • Ladle
  • Serving bowls

Ingredients

  • 400g firm white fish fillets (such as barramundi), cut into chunks
  • 6 dried long red chillies, soaked and drained
  • 4 red shallots, peeled
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 1 tablespoon shrimp paste
  • 2 tablespoons tamarind puree
  • 3 cups (750ml) water or fish stock
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon palm sugar
  • 200g green beans, trimmed and halved
  • 200g daikon radish, peeled and sliced
  • 1/4 cabbage, cut into chunks
  • Steamed jasmine rice, to serve

Instructions

  1. Pound the soaked chillies, shallots, garlic and shrimp paste together in a mortar and pestle until you have a smooth paste (or blitz in a small food processor with a splash of water).
  2. Bring the water or fish stock to the boil in a saucepan, then stir in the chilli paste.
  3. Add the tamarind puree, fish sauce and palm sugar, and simmer for 5 minutes to let the flavours combine.
  4. Add the daikon and cook for 5 minutes, then add the cabbage and green beans and simmer for a further 5 minutes until the vegetables are just tender.
  5. Gently slide in the fish pieces and simmer for 3-4 minutes, until just cooked through, taking care not to break them up too much.
  6. Taste and adjust the balance of sour, salty and sweet with extra tamarind, fish sauce or palm sugar as needed.
  7. Ladle into bowls and serve hot with steamed jasmine rice.

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