Sambal Ikan Bilis with Peanuts

This is the salty, crunchy, sticky little pile that sits on the side of a nasi lemak plate and quietly steals the show. Fried ikan bilis and peanuts get coated in a dark chilli sambal that is sweet from palm sugar and sour from tamarind.

The two things worth getting right are the frying and the sambal. Fry the anchovies until properly crisp and drain them well, and cook the chilli paste patiently until the oil separates, which is when the raw edge disappears and the flavour turns deep and rounded.

It keeps in a jar in the fridge for a week and gets better after a day, so it is worth making a full batch. Spoon it over rice, congee, noodles or a fried egg.

Servings
6
Prep Time
15
mins
Cook Time
25
mins
Ingredients
12
Total Time
40
mins

Ingredients

  • 150g ikan bilis (dried anchovies), heads removed
  • 100g raw peanuts, skins on
  • 4 shallots (eschalots), roughly chopped
  • 3 cloves garlic, roughly chopped
  • 6 dried red chillies, soaked in hot water for 10 minutes and drained
  • 1 tsp fermented shrimp paste (terasi or belacan)
  • 2 tbsp sambal oelek
  • 2 tbsp palm sugar, grated
  • 1 tbsp tamarind puree
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 250ml vegetable oil, for frying
  • 1 red onion, thinly sliced into rings

Instructions

  1. Rinse the ikan bilis briefly, then spread on paper towel and pat completely dry. Wet anchovies will spit and never crisp up properly.
  2. Heat the oil in a wok or deep frying pan over medium heat. Fry the peanuts for 2 to 3 minutes until they smell toasty, then lift out with a slotted spoon and drain on paper towel.
  3. Fry the ikan bilis in the same oil for 2 to 3 minutes until golden and crisp, then drain on paper towel. Pour off all but 4 tbsp of the oil.
  4. Blend the drained chillies, shallots, garlic and shrimp paste into a rough paste.
  5. Return the pan to medium heat and fry the paste for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring regularly, until it darkens and the oil separates at the edges.
  6. Add the sliced red onion and cook for 2 minutes until softened, then stir in the sambal oelek, palm sugar, tamarind and salt. Simmer for 3 minutes until thick and glossy.
  7. Take the pan off the heat, tip in the fried ikan bilis and peanuts and toss to coat. Adding them at the very end keeps them crunchy.
  8. Serve warm or at room temperature. Store leftovers in an airtight jar in the fridge for up to a week.

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