Tom Yum Goong (Thai Hot and Sour Prawn Soup)

Tom yum goong is Thailand's most famous soup for good reason — a hot and sour broth loaded with plump prawns, mushrooms, lemongrass, galangal and kaffir lime. One spoonful and your whole face wakes up.

It tastes complicated, but the flavour comes from a handful of aromatics simmered in stock, sharpened with lime juice and fish sauce right at the end. That last-minute seasoning is what gives tom yum its trademark zing.

At home it comes together in about 25 minutes, and using the prawn heads and shells to boost the stock gives you that rich, sweet depth you get at good Thai restaurants — for almost no extra effort.

Servings
4
Prep Time
15
mins
Cook Time
25
mins
Ingredients
14
Total Time
40
mins

Ingredients

  • 500g raw prawns, peeled and deveined, heads and shells reserved
  • 1.25L chicken stock or water
  • 3 lemongrass stalks, bruised and cut into 5cm lengths
  • 6 thick slices galangal (or ginger at a pinch)
  • 6 kaffir lime leaves, torn
  • 4 birdseye chillies, bruised (or to taste)
  • 200g oyster or button mushrooms, halved
  • 2 tomatoes, cut into wedges
  • 3 tbsp fish sauce
  • 4 tbsp lime juice (about 3 limes)
  • 1 tsp caster sugar
  • 2 tbsp Thai chilli paste in oil (nam prik pao)
  • 1/2 cup coriander leaves
  • 2 tbsp evaporated milk or coconut milk (optional, for creamy-style)

Instructions

  1. Heat a splash of oil in a large saucepan, add the prawn heads and shells and cook for 2-3 minutes, pressing down, until bright orange and fragrant.
  2. Pour in the stock, bring to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes. Strain and return the stock to the pan.
  3. Add the lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves and chillies and simmer for 5 minutes to infuse.
  4. Add the mushrooms and tomatoes and simmer for 2-3 minutes until tender.
  5. Stir in the chilli paste, then drop in the prawns and cook for 1-2 minutes until they just turn pink.
  6. Take the pan off the heat. Stir in the fish sauce, lime juice, sugar and evaporated milk (if using). Taste — it should be sour first, then salty and hot. Adjust with more lime or fish sauce.
  7. Ladle into bowls, scatter with coriander and serve straight away. The lemongrass and galangal stay in for flavour but aren't meant to be eaten.

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