Som Tum (Green Papaya Salad)

Som tum is street-food Thailand in a single mouthful: crunchy shreds of green papaya bruised in a mortar with chilli, garlic, lime, fish sauce and palm sugar until every strand is coated in that addictive hot-sour-salty-sweet dressing.

Snake beans, cherry tomatoes, dried shrimp and roasted peanuts round it out with pops of texture and savoury depth. It's fresh, punchy and completely unlike any Western salad.

There's no cooking involved, just shredding and pounding, so it's on the table in 20 minutes. Adjust the chillies to your bravery level and serve it alongside grilled meats or sticky rice.

Servings
4
Prep Time
20
mins
Cook Time
0
mins
Ingredients
11
Total Time
20
mins

Pantry bits

  • Large mortar and pestle (or a large bowl and rolling pin)
  • Julienne peeler or box grater
  • Sharp knife and chopping board
  • Colander

Ingredients

  • 400g green papaya, peeled and shredded (about half a medium papaya)
  • 2 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 2 to 4 bird's eye chillies (to taste)
  • 2 tbsp dried shrimp
  • 100g snake beans or green beans, cut into 4cm lengths
  • 10 cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 tbsp roasted unsalted peanuts, plus extra to serve
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp lime juice (about 1 large lime)
  • 1 1/2 tbsp grated palm sugar
  • 1 tbsp tamarind puree

Instructions

  1. Peel the green papaya, then shred it into long thin strands using a julienne peeler or box grater. Soak in cold water for 5 minutes to crisp up, then drain well.
  2. In a large mortar, pound the garlic and chillies to a rough paste. Add the dried shrimp and pound a few more times to break them up.
  3. Add the snake beans and bruise them lightly with the pestle so they crack but stay whole.
  4. Add the palm sugar, fish sauce, lime juice and tamarind and stir with a spoon until the sugar dissolves.
  5. Add the papaya, tomatoes and peanuts in batches, lightly pounding and turning with a spoon after each addition, until everything is bruised and well coated in the dressing. Don't smash it to a pulp, you just want to soften the papaya slightly.
  6. Taste and balance: it should lead with sour and salty, followed by heat and a touch of sweetness. Adjust with extra lime, fish sauce or sugar.
  7. Pile onto a serving plate, scatter with extra peanuts and serve straight away.

Never miss a recipe

Join thousands of subscribers and get our best recipes delivered to direct to your inbox!

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.