Samgyetang (Ginseng Chicken Soup)

Samgyetang is Korea's ultimate restorative dish, a whole young chicken stuffed with glutinous rice, garlic and jujube dates, then simmered gently with ginseng until the meat is spoon-tender and the broth turns silky and nourishing.

In Korea it's famously eaten on the hottest days of summer, the idea being that a steaming bowl of soup restores the energy the heat takes out of you. Whatever the season, it's deeply comforting, with a clean, savoury broth perfumed with ginseng and garlic.

Despite its reputation as a special-occasion dish, it's mostly hands-off. Stuff the chicken, cover it with water, and let the pot do the work while the rice inside cooks into a savoury porridge.

Servings
2
Prep Time
20
mins
Cook Time
70
mins
Ingredients
11
Total Time
90
mins

Pantry bits

  • Large heavy-based pot or Dutch oven with lid
  • Kitchen string (optional)
  • Ladle and skimmer
  • Deep serving bowls

Ingredients

  • 2 small chickens (about 500-600g each), or 1 x 1.2kg chicken
  • 1/2 cup (100g) glutinous rice, soaked in water for 1 hour
  • 2 fresh or dried ginseng roots (from Korean grocers or health food shops)
  • 8 dried jujubes (Korean red dates)
  • 12 garlic cloves, peeled and left whole
  • 4 spring onions, 2 left whole and 2 finely sliced
  • 1 x 4cm piece fresh ginger, sliced
  • 8 cups (2 litres) water
  • 1 tsp fine salt, plus extra to serve
  • 1/2 tsp white pepper, plus extra to serve
  • 10 gingko nuts (optional, from Korean grocers)

Instructions

  1. Drain the soaked glutinous rice. Rinse the chickens inside and out and pat dry, trimming off any excess fat around the cavity.
  2. Stuff each chicken cavity with the drained rice, 4 garlic cloves, 2 jujubes and a few gingko nuts, filling it about two-thirds full so the rice has room to swell.
  3. Close the cavity by crossing the legs and tucking them into a small slit cut in the skin, or tie them together with kitchen string.
  4. Place the chickens breast-side up in a large heavy-based pot with the ginseng, remaining garlic and jujubes, the ginger, whole spring onions and the water. The chickens should be mostly submerged.
  5. Bring to the boil, skim off any foam, then reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer gently for 1 hour, until the chicken is completely tender and the broth is lightly milky.
  6. Remove the whole spring onions and ginger, and season the broth with the salt and white pepper. Simmer uncovered for a final 10 minutes.
  7. Serve each chicken in a deep bowl with plenty of broth, scattered with sliced spring onion. Put extra salt and pepper on the table; the tradition is to season each bite of chicken by dipping it as you eat.

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