Cong You Bing (Chinese Spring Onion Pancakes)

Cong you bing are the flaky, chewy spring onion pancakes sold at street stalls across northern China. The layers come from rolling the dough out thin, oiling it, coiling it into a spiral and rolling it flat again.

Use just-boiled water in the dough. It partly cooks the flour and stops the gluten tightening, which is the difference between a tender pancake and a tough one. The resting time is not optional either.

Servings
4
Prep Time
40
mins
Cook Time
15
mins
Ingredients
11
Total Time
55
mins

Ingredients

  • 300g plain flour
  • 1/2 tsp fine salt
  • 200ml just-boiled water
  • 3 tbsp neutral oil, plus extra for frying
  • 2 tbsp plain flour, extra
  • 1 tsp fine salt, extra
  • 8 spring onions, very finely sliced
  • 1 tsp sesame oil
  • 3 tbsp light soy sauce, to serve
  • 1 tbsp Chinkiang black vinegar, to serve
  • 1 tsp chilli oil, to serve

Instructions

  1. Put the flour and salt in a bowl and pour in the just-boiled water while stirring with chopsticks. Hot water is what makes the pancakes tender rather than tough. Knead for 5 minutes, cover and rest for 30 minutes.
  2. Make a roux paste by mixing the 3 tbsp oil with the extra flour and salt until smooth.
  3. Divide the dough into four. Roll each piece out as thin as you can, brush with the oil paste, scatter generously with spring onion and sesame oil.
  4. Roll the sheet up into a long rope, then coil the rope into a spiral and tuck the end underneath. Flatten gently and roll out to a 20cm round. Those coiled layers become the flaky ones.
  5. Fry each pancake in a little oil over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes a side until deep golden and crisp.
  6. Whack the hot pancake lightly on the board to loosen the layers, cut into wedges and serve with the soy, vinegar and chilli oil mixed together for dipping.

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